County Crime & Safety

Greene County, IA, maintains comparatively low crime rates, with the most recent data showing a violent crime rate of 1.4 per 1,000 residents, well below the national average. Property crimes are reported at 9.1 per 1,000 residents. In 2023, there were 13 violent crimes and 81 property crimes reported. The Greene County Sheriff’s Office encourages prompt crime reporting, contributing to effective response and community safety. Overall, Greene County remains a safe area, with crime rates decreasing by approximately 5% year-over-year.

Demographics

As of the 2020 Census, Greene County, Iowa, had a population of 8,771. The median age was approximately 46 years, with about 21% under 18 and 23% aged 65 or older. The gender distribution is roughly 50% male and 50% female. Racially, the county is predominantly White (94%), with small populations of Hispanic or Latino (2%), Black or African American (1%), and other races making up the remainder.

Elections

As of 2024, Greene County, Iowa, had approximately 5,220 registered voters: 39% Republican, 28% Democrat, 33% No Party. Elections include general, primary, city, school, and special elections. In the 2022 general election, Republican candidates received about 60% of local votes. Polling locations include Greene County Community Center and several town halls. Key issues are property taxes and rural infrastructure. The Auditor's office administers elections. Recent participation rates averaged 65%. Both major parties maintain active local organizations.

Education, Employment and Housing

Greene County, IA, is served primarily by the Greene County Community School District, with one high school—Greene County High School—enrolling around 400 students and scoring approximately 64/100 on GreatSchools. About 22% of adults possess a bachelor’s degree or higher. There are three public schools in the district, offering programs such as AP courses and career/technical education. School safety remains a local focus, with measures like secured entrances and staff training. Adult education options include continuing education at Greene County Community Center, supporting skills development for residents.

As of 2023, Greene County, IA has an employment rate of approximately 64%. The largest employment sectors are health care & social assistance (17%), manufacturing (15%), and educational services (13%). Most workers hold positions in management, sales, and production occupations. The average commute time is 17 minutes, with over 74% driving alone to work, while about 21% work within Greene County itself, and the rest commute to neighboring counties such as Boone and Carroll for employment opportunities.

Greene County, Iowa, features a homeownership rate of approximately 78%, with median home values around $96,000 and typical monthly rents near $650. The housing market remains stable, with property values seeing gradual annual increases of 2%–3%. Most homes are single-family, with some duplexes and small apartment complexes in Jefferson, the county seat. Neighborhoods are quiet and community-oriented, with easy access to parks and schools. Property tax rates average 1.35%, making the cost of ownership relatively affordable compared to state and national averages.